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上海合作组织介绍
About The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
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上海合作组织是由哈萨克斯坦共和国、中华人民共和国、吉尔吉斯共和国、俄罗斯联邦、塔吉克斯坦共和国、乌兹别克斯坦共和国于2001年6月15日在中国上海宣布成立的永久性政府间国际组织。它的前身是"上海五国"机制。
The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) is a permanent intergovernmental international organisation, the creation of which was announced on 15 June 2001 in Shanghai (China) by the Republic of Kazakhstan, the People's Republic of China, the Kyrgyz Republic, the Russian Federation, the Republic of Tajikistan, and the Republic of Uzbekistan. It was preceded by the Shanghai Five mechanism.
上海合作组织的宗旨是：加强各成员国之间的相互信任与睦邻友好；鼓励成员国在政治、经贸、科技、文化、教育、能源、交通、旅游、环保及其它领域的有效合作；共同致力于维护和保障地区的和平、安全与稳定；推动建立民主、公正、合理的国际政治经济新秩序。
The SCO's main goals are as follows: strengthening mutual trust and neighbourliness among the member states; promoting their effective cooperation in politics, trade, the economy, research, technology and culture, as well as in education, energy, transport, tourism, environmental protection, and other areas; making joint efforts to maintain and ensure peace, security and stability in the region; and moving towards the establishment of a democratic, fair and rational new international political and economic order.
上海合作组织对内遵循"互信、互利、平等、协商，尊重多样文明、谋求共同发展"的"上海精神"，对外奉行不结盟、不针对其它国家和地区及开放原则。
Proceeding from the Shanghai Spirit, the SCO pursues its internal policy based on the principles of mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, mutual consultations, respect for cultural diversity, and a desire for common development, while its external policy is conducted in accordance with the principles of non-alignment, non-targeting any third country, and openness.
上合组织最高决策机构是成员国元首理事会，该会议每年举行一次，决定本组织所有重要问题。上合组织工作语言为汉语和俄语。
The Heads of State Council (HSC) is the supreme decision-making body in the SCO. It meets once a year and adopts decisions and guidelines on all important matters of the organisation. The SCO's official languages are Russian and Chinese.
目前上合组织国家包括：
八个成员国：印度共和国、哈萨克斯坦共和国、中华人民共和国、吉尔吉斯共和国、巴基斯坦伊斯兰共和国、俄罗斯联邦、塔吉克斯坦共和国、乌兹别克斯坦共和国；
四个观察员国：阿富汗伊斯兰共和国、白俄罗斯共和国、伊朗伊斯兰共和国、蒙古国；
六个对话伙伴：阿塞拜疆共和国、亚美尼亚共和国、柬埔寨王国、尼泊尔联邦民主共和国、土耳其共和国和斯里兰卡民主社会主义共和国。
Thus, currently:
• the SCO comprises eight member states, namely the Republic of India, the Republic of Kazakhstan, the People's Republic of China, the Kyrgyz Republic, the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, the Russian Federation, the Republic of Tajikistan, and the Republic of Uzbekistan;
• the SCO counts four observer states, namely the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, the Republic of Belarus, the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Republic of Mongolia;
• the SCO has six dialogue partners, namely the Republic of Azerbaijan, the Republic of Armenia, the Kingdom of Cambodia, the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, the Republic of Turkey, and the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka. |
发表于 2019-6-12 05:35:43
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发表于 2019-6-13 13:55:01
